You may be surprised to know that diabetes mellitus affects hundreds of millions of people worldwide, but humans are not alone in battling this disease. Estimates indicate that 1 out of every 100 dogs over the age of 12 will develop diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes. Cats can also develop diabetes. Diabetes is a metabolic condition that occurs when the body cannot use glucose normally, resulting in high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. Glucose is the main source of energy for the body’s cells. These levels of glucose are regulated by a hormone called insulin. Insulin is made by the pancreas.

Diabetes can manifest slowly or rapidly, but because our furry friends cannot communicate with us, it is important to look for several warning signs that could indicate your pet might be suffering from this disease. Here are some of the most common indicators that diabetes might be affecting your pet. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is extremely important to contact your veterinarian immediately. Diabetes can progress extremely rapidly if left untreated. Although less common in cats, dogs can quickly develop cataracts that might eventually lead to blindness. Your veterinarian will perform a thorough examination by taking blood and urine samples to determine the glucose content:

1. Excessive water drinking
A noticeable sign that your pet might be developing diabetes is excessive drinking. If you notice your pet drinking more water, or even drinking water from unusual places, this might be a sign of onset diabetes. Excessive drinking will most definitely lead to many the following symptoms.

2. Frequent urination
Common sense tells you that drinking large amounts of fluids will lead to frequent urination. Take notice if your dog needs to go out more often, or if your cat is spending more time at the little box. If they aren’t able to eliminate quickly, you may notice your dog suddenly urinating in the house. Cats will often urinate outside of the litter box.

3. Weight loss
If you notice your pet has been eating regularly yet is gradually losing weight, this is another indicator that diabetes might be present. In diabetic pets, there is not enough glucose transported to the body’s cells. Without the energy supply of glucose, the cells cannot function normally and the tissue becomes starved for energy. This state of metabolism causes the body to break down fat and muscle tissue, resulting in the loss of weight.

4. Change in coat
If your pet’s once-shiny coat is now dull and lifeless, this could be a sign of diabetes. It is common for hair or fur to fall out and appear to be dry. Cats might stop grooming themselves if this is the case.

5. Treating diabetes in pets
If diagnosed with diabetes, caring for your pet will likely require lifelong treatment, including insulin injections and a managed glucose diet. The amount of insulin injections will be carefully prescribed by your veterinarian along with the managed glucose diet. There might be a period of fine-tuning the dosages and quantities, but with some care and diligence your veterinarian will be able to come up with a treatment plan that is best for your pet.

Remember, a pet with diabetes can still love a long and happy life. The key in making this happen is early detection. Always call your veterinarian if something seems wrong or unusual – your pet will thank you!